Pope Leo XIV: Robert Francis Prevost Becomes First American Pontiff

Pope Leo XIV: Robert Francis Prevost Becomes First American Pontiff

In a historic moment for the Roman Catholic Church, Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost was elected as Pope Leo XIV on May 8, 2025, becoming the first American-born pope in history. His election follows the death of Pope Francis on April 21, 2025, and marks a continuation of the Church’s progressive trajectory. 

A Historic Election

The conclave, comprising 133 cardinals, convened in the Sistine Chapel and, after four ballots, selected Prevost as the 267th Bishop of Rome. His election was announced by Cardinal Protodeacon Dominique Mamberti from the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica, where Pope Leo XIV greeted the faithful with the words, “Peace be with all of you!”  

Early Life and Ministry

Born on September 14, 1955, in Chicago, Illinois, Robert Francis Prevost pursued religious studies with the Augustinian Order, earning degrees from Villanova University and the Catholic Theological Union, and later obtaining a doctorate in canon law from the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas.  

Prevost’s missionary work took him to Peru, where he served in various capacities, including as bishop of Chiclayo from 2015 to 2023. His deep connection to Latin America is reflected in his dual citizenship with Peru and his fluency in Spanish.  

Vatican Roles and Reforms

In 2023, Pope Francis appointed Prevost as Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops, a role that positioned him at the heart of the Church’s efforts to promote inclusivity and reform. He was instrumental in implementing changes that allowed greater participation of women in the nomination of bishops.  

Vision as Pope

By choosing the name Leo XIV, Prevost signals a commitment to social justice, echoing the legacy of Pope Leo XIII, known for his advocacy for workers’ rights. Pope Leo XIV is expected to continue emphasizing unity, peace, and a missionary approach to the Church’s global mission.  

Global Reactions

The election of Pope Leo XIV has been met with widespread acclaim. Leaders from around the world, including U.S. President Donald Trump and Orthodox Christian leader Bartholomew I, have expressed their support and optimism for his papacy.  

As Pope Leo XIV begins his pontificate, the Catholic Church looks forward to a continuation of the progressive values and reforms initiated by his predecessor, with a renewed focus on inclusivity and social justice.